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Neurodermatitis in children: causes, symptoms and treatment options

Neurodermitits bei Kindern

Neurodermatitis, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is particularly common in children. An estimated 10-20% of all children in industrialized countries are affected by this skin disease. The disease can be a major burden for children and parents, as it is accompanied by severe itching, dry skin and inflammation. In this article, you will learn what causes neurodermatitis, how you can alleviate the symptoms and what new research results on the use of probiotics offer hope.

Causes of Neurodermatitis in Children

Atopic dermatitis is a multifactorial disease that includes both genetic and environmental factors. Children whose parents suffer from atopic dermatitis, asthma or hay fever have an increased risk of also developing the disease. The skin of those affected has a disrupted barrier function, which makes it particularly sensitive to environmental stimuli such as allergens, dry air or certain foods.

The most common triggers of atopic dermatitis attacks in children include:

  • Allergens such as pollen, dust mites or animal hair
  • Certain foods (e.g. dairy products, nuts, wheat)
  • stress and emotional strain
  • Cold or dry weather
  • Synthetic or scratchy clothing

Symptoms of Neurodermatitis

Neurodermatitis occurs in bouts and the symptoms can vary in their severity. Typical signs are:

  • Dry, cracked skin
  • Severe itching
  • Red, inflamed skin areas
  • Weeping eczema
  • Thickened, scaly skin areas due to constant scratching

The hands, face, crooks of the arms and knees are particularly affected. The constant itching can lead to sleep problems and a reduced quality of life.

Treatment and skin care tips

Consistent skin care is key to relieving symptoms. Here are some proven measures:

  • Proper skin care: Regularly applying moisturizing, perfume-free care products helps to strengthen the skin barrier.
  • Bathe carefully: lukewarm water and mild, soap-free washing substances are gentle on sensitive skin.
  • Relieve itching: Cooling, wearing cotton gloves at night and special antihistamines can help reduce scratching.
  • Avoid irritants: Synthetic materials, aggressive cleaning products and known allergens should be avoided.
  • Adjust your diet: A balanced, anti-inflammatory diet can have a positive effect on your skin.
  • Probiotics: Probiotics can also be an effective alternative for treating neurodermatitis.

The Potential of Probiotics in Neurodermatitis

A promising approach in the treatment of neurodermatitis is the use of probiotics. Certain strains of lactic acid bacteria have been shown to have positive effects on the immune system and skin health. The strains Lactobacillus paracasei LP-33 and Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-133 are particularly promising.

How do these probiotics help?

  • Lactobacillus paracasei LP-33 can modulate inflammatory immune responses and reduce allergic sensitization. Studies show that this strain can relieve itching and skin redness.
  • Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-133 has a positive effect on the microbiome in the intestine and can help improve the barrier function of the skin by inhibiting inflammation and promoting immune balance.

Regular intake of probiotics could therefore be a promising addition to conventional therapy.

Conclusion

Atopic dermatitis is a challenging disease that can be particularly stressful for children and their families. However, with the right skin care, a healthy lifestyle and new therapeutic approaches such as probiotics, symptoms can be alleviated and quality of life improved. Research on Lactobacillus paracasei LP-33 and GMNL-133 shows promising results that could have even more significance in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in the future.