While we consciously protect ourselves from contagious diseases such as flu, one question often remains unanswered: Are dental diseases, especially periodontitis, also contagious?
In our society, where nearly 12 million people suffer from periodontitis, it is important to understand how this dental disease is transmitted and what steps can be taken to avoid potential infection.
Periodontitis: Causes and Symptoms
Periodontitis is a serious inflammation of the periodontal ligament that, if left untreated, can have serious consequences for oral health. It often begins with gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial plaque . If not treated effectively, this inflammation can deepen and spread to the jawbone. This progressive process leads to receding gums , loose teeth and even tooth loss.
Periodontitis: The classic course
As the disease progresses, the inflammation gradually spreads to the surrounding bones . An already weakened immune system can no longer effectively fight the pathogens, which means they stick to the surface of the teeth. As a result, the gums begin to separate from the teeth and so-called gum pockets form - ideal breeding grounds for harmful bacteria, which continue to multiply there. The inflammation can eventually penetrate into the deeper tissue, attack the periodontal ligament and impair its functions. Early detection and professional treatment are therefore crucial to contain the consequences of periodontitis.
Myth or truth: Is periodontitis contagious?
There are about 22 million bacteria living in the oral cavity, most of which are part of the natural oral flora. However, within this bacterial diversity there are also harmful germs that can affect the gums, teeth and bones.
Some of these germs can also be transmitted to other people through saliva, which can lead to the possible spread of infectious dental diseases . Recent studies have even shown that almost one in three family members has a significant number of the same pathogens in their mouths as their relatives affected by periodontitis.
Periodontitis infection: common transmission routes
Periodontitis can be transmitted in different ways by passing the disease on to another person.
A common route of transmission is the exchange of saliva , such as through kissing, which can transmit an astonishing 80 million bacteria. Indirect contact is also possible, for example through sharing toothbrushes, cutlery and bottles. Interestingly, not every transmission necessarily leads to an outbreak of disease . Factors such as the individual immune system, smoking habits, stress and diet influence whether transmitted periodontitis bacteria in the mouth actually lead to active disease.
Periodontitis infection: reducing the risk of infection
To minimize the risk of contracting periodontitis, preventive measures are very important. Here are some practical tips on how to reduce the transmission of periodontitis bacteria:
- Use separate toothbrushing utensils: Each family member should use their own toothbrush and toothbrush cup. Interdental brushes should only be used once and disposed of after use. Sharing cutlery should be avoided and rinsed thoroughly after use.
- Careful oral hygiene: Inflamed gums can indicate poor oral hygiene, so thorough daily oral hygiene is crucial. It is recommended to brush twice a day with a medium-hard toothbrush and floss once a day.
- Preventing re-infection: Even if family members do not show symptoms, it is important to treat them to improve oral hygiene and prevent re-infection.
- Wash your hands: Washing your hands regularly is a simple but effective way to minimize the transmission of bacteria. This should be done especially after using the toilet and before touching your mouth.
- Healthy diet: A balanced diet not only contributes to general health, but also strengthens the immune system. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it supports the body's defenses against infections in the mouth area.
- Regular dental visits for the whole family: Regular dental visits are not only important for individual oral health, but also for the early detection of possible problems in family members.
- Regular intake of PRObiom® Dental lozenges with probiotics: PRObiom® probiotic lozenges can help promote healthy oral flora and thus support balance in the oral cavity.
By implementing these simple but effective measures, the risk of periodontitis transmission within the family can be significantly minimized.
Periodontitis infection: How can babies be protected?
Protecting oral health begins in the earliest stages of life . It is especially important for babies to take early steps to protect them from periodontal disease. Here are some tips on how parents can help promote their baby's oral health:
- Avoid direct transmission through saliva exchange (e.g. kissing)
- Avoid indirect transmission: The baby's pacifier should not come into contact with the parent's mouth and the temperature of baby food should not be tested with one's own mouth.
- The baby should not put anything in the mouth that has already been in contact with its own oral mucosa
- Early oral hygiene for the baby: As soon as the first teeth come through, using small, soft toothbrushes is an important step to support healthy oral flora.
- Pregnancy: Extensive oral hygiene is also important during pregnancy to protect the unborn child from possible risks associated with periodontitis.
- Regular fluoride intake: Fluoride helps to harden tooth enamel and can thus protect against tooth decay. However, the correct dosage is crucial, so consultation with a pediatric dentist is recommended.
- Healthy diet: A balanced diet not only promotes general health but also oral health. Parents should ensure that the baby's diet is rich in vitamins and minerals to strengthen the immune system and support the formation of healthy teeth.
Conclusion
Overall, preventive measures and conscious oral hygiene are crucial to minimising the transmission of periodontitis bacteria within the family. In addition, regular intake of PRObiom® lozenges with probiotics can make a valuable contribution to supporting healthy oral flora. With these holistic approaches, the oral health of the whole family can be promoted in the long term .
